If you hate Fleur Delacour, Cho Chang, or Pansy Parkinson, you should probably unfollow me, because you have objectively poor opinions.

obsessionfull:

If you hate Fleur Delacour, Cho Chang, or Pansy Parkinson, you should probably unfollow me, because you have objectively…

hipstergriff:

 

hummel-phillips:

whatsdrarryeh:

BUT HOW COULD ANYONE HATE THESE CHARACTERS 

I mean just, let’s look at these women, right, the lives we’ve seen and the lives that they could be leading in the aftermath of the books: 

Fleur Delacour, whose whole narrative is wrapped up in her physical beauty until the point where she stands up and says HEY, NO IT’S NOT. Fleur Delacour, the Beauxbaxton’s champion, Fleur Delacour who stands with the Order, Fleur Delacour who loves and fights with fierce devotion. Fleur Delacour, who marries Bill Weasley anyway—and I don’t mean anyway in the sense of “even though Bill Weasley was scratched across the face,” I mean anyway in the sense of “even though Bill Weasley comes from a tight-knit, bordering-on-controlling family who spend months treating her as an interloper trying to steal their prodigal son, as though she is somehow a larger threat than the curses he breaks as part of his day job simply because she was born beautiful.” Fleur Delacour, who plants roots and settles in a country that is not her own. Fleur Delacour, who must wrestle throughout her pregnancy with the knowledge that she is more than simply human, that her husband, too, has more than just the kind of magic most wizards possess; Fleur Delacour, for whom the only name appropriate to give her daughter means victory. And certainly there’s the war connection there, we all know that, the obvious meaning writ in that choice, but nothing is ever so black and white—because it’s all the victory, isn’t it, worldwide but personal too, that this brave, brilliant, bold woman who has been saddled always with the pervasive idea that she is nothing more than what she looks like has won, has won, is free to be fully and wholly herself. And oh, her daughter will learn to be a person first, Fleur will make sure of it, and that is a victory too; one she can pick up and rock in the night, one she can watch grow, one she can teach to roll down the grassy knoll behind Shell Cottage, dress long since ruined, hair streaming out behind her and laughter bright on her tongue. How is this someone to hate? 

Then there’s Cho Chang, whose first love ends in murder when she’s barely old enough to fully understand either concept, who must carry the weight of that for the rest of her life, who must wake up in the night at twenty, at forty-five, at seventy with that sick memory of unexpected loss roiling in her gut. Cho Chang, whose relationship with Harry is always discussed as thought it is about Harry, when in fact it’s about a sixteen year old girl on the careening, rough edge of figuring herself out, made all the more difficult because she is grappling with the immediacy of her own mortality and the mortality of her peers. Cho Chang, who could have shut down in the face of what is, unquestionably, the kind of trauma that would immobilize most people, let alone most teenagers, but who instead resolves to live on and then, of course, to fight. Cho Chang who is shown to be loyal to her friends, fiercely brave despite what she’s been forced to endure, but who I am constantly seeing discussed in the frame of decisions she made as a teenage girl in the grip of severe emotional distress caused by trauma that most people—of any age—never experience. Cho Chang, who exists in the HP stories largely to fulfill assorted romantic narratives for various male leads, and manages to rise above this to reveal herself as steadfast and determined and so, so strong. How is this someone to hate? 

And oh, Pansy Parkinson, probably the most interesting of them all. Pansy Parkinson, who, like many children, is shown to be cruel to those by whom she feels threatened; Pansy Parkinson who is shown to feel genuine loyalty, compassion, concern and affection for those she loves. Pansy Parkinson, who is so obviously meant to be seen as a bitch that the clearest description of her physical features involves a comparison to an actual dog. Pansy Parkinson, who—all of seventeen and faced with the possibility of her own death, the death of all her classmates, at the hands of the men and women outside, many of whom (despite the masks they wear) she knows she’s known for her entire life—caves to the fear Voldemort is counting on and makes a statement that gets herself and her housemates banned from the fight. Pansy Parkinson, who must live with that statement for the rest of her life, from those who heard it and those who heard about it. Pansy Parkinson, who must catch hell from all quarters—from those on the “Side of Light,” certainly, but also from those who point to her as the reason behind the continuing vilification of Slytherin house. Pansy Parkinson, who must be spit at in the street and jeered at from the sidewalks, whose name will forever be tied to a thing she said in desperation as a scared teenager; Pansy Parkinson whose job prospects will be colored by this mistake, who history will remember for this mistake, whose children will not be safe at her own alma mater because of this mistake. Pansy Parkinson, who, if her constant refusal to kowtow in the face of hatred in the books is anything to go by, holds her head up always despite this. How is this someone to hate? 

Here’s the thing about Harry Potter: it is a war story. Certainly it is couched in magic, in humor, in a good vs. evil framing device meant to be understandable to the children to whom the series is marketed, but it is a war story all the same. It is one thing to dislike these characters—though I would disagree with that opinion, it is one’s prerogative as an audience member, the assessment of a character and subsequent development of emotional attachment or lack thereof.  But to hate them, blindly and sharply enough to avoid giving them your consideration—to hate these women, these girls, brilliant and loyal and flawed and terrified, wrapped up far too young in a war they never wanted to fight—is, I think, to deny oneself the opportunity to explore some truly exceptional people.  

#BLESS THIS POST #BLESS IT A THOUSAND TIMES OVER

THIS

this post omg

this is beautiful

I also think it’s worth mentioning re: Pansy that she was trying to save everyone else (even if she was mostly thinking about herself/the other Slytherins) at whatever cost. Slytherins are literally booed at the moment they get sorted. Of course they hate everyone else - everyone else hates them. They’re fiercely loyal to their kind and will always save their own over anyone else. They’ll do whatever it takes to survive. I often see the Malfoys praised for the exact same thing (with good reason), but Pansy is the one who is the most terrible. I don’t really blame her for what she did.

Also, the Slytherins came back with backup. So yeah.

Really excellent commentary on some of the not-too-minor female characters in the Harry Potter series.

(Source: seneca---crane)

Harry Potter & Feminism: Book 4 - So Many Things Happening

[This is a post in my Harry Potter & Feminism Series. If you haven’t already, I suggest reading the Intro Post first. As always, SPOILERS for the series.]

Much of the first portion of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is dedicated to the Quidditch World Cup. Quidditch is frequently described as the “most popular” sport in the wizarding word, and it’s the only sport we get any actual information about throughout the series. The most notable thing about Quidditch from a feminist reading is that the players and supporters are frequently women. There’s no special girls/boys locker rooms. There’s no question as to whether the female players are “as good as” the male players. Female players can be team captains - Angelina becomes Gryffindor’s Captain in Book 5. In Book 6 Slughorn references a former female student who is a professional Quidditch player and refers to her as the “Head” of the team. During the actual Quidditch World Cup, several of the players are female. Rowling does an excellent job of not only being inclusive with female players, but at treating them equally as their male counterparts. By not drawing attention to the fact that they are women playing a sport, she also succeeds at normalizing both their involvement and their athletic skill. 

The next aspect of Book 4 I want to address is S.P.E.W. - The Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare. We learned about house elves in Book 2. But it’s not until Book 4 that we discover Hogwart’s functions in large part due to the army of house elves staffed there. Hermione is horrified at the situation, as she (rightly) views the employment of house elves as slave labor. It’s interesting that Hermione, one of the main female characters, is the one to take up the S.P.E.W. cause, even when the majority of elves would appear to prefer she leave things alone. The Weasley twins like the perks they get from house elves. Hagrid believes that it’s simply “in their nature” to “look after” witches and wizards. Women have long histories of leading various causes and acting in their communities to improve things. Rowling is rather explicit in her use of the elves’ enslavement as an allegory for American slave labor. Hermione never gives up her passion for seeing magical creatures treated equally. S.P.E.W. and the house elves narrative can be an allegory for any type of fight for equality. There are people providing excuses as to why things should just remain the same as always. There are those members of the oppressed class eager for change (Dobby) and those who are - due to the pressures around them - content to not rock the boat (Winky). Most importantly, there are people that have to keep working - for years, and years, and years, and sometimes only seeing small steps of improvement - to gain anything. 

I can’t do a feminist reading of Book 4 without paying a large amount of attention to the Yule Ball, and the apparently sudden realization by most of the characters that there are members of the opposite sex at school with them (again, refer to the Intro Post for comments on heteronormativity). 

The students, who have up until this point simply coexisted, are faced with the first (and apparently only) school dance. The girls suddenly became giggling clusters of people. The boys find it difficult to speak to them. It’s the awkwardness of early puberty, all dressed up in gender roles. 

The school champions are expected to dance with partners. We also only ever see boys asking out girls while the girls are seeking this sudden attention. [There is the exception of one random girl asking out Harry, who turns her down without even considering it.]

The boys make comments about “all of the good ones being taken”. Hermione is annoyed an appalled by this line of thinking, and calls Ron on it. Ron simply states that yes, in fact, his only concern is that he goes with the best looking girl possible. 

We even get the classic “nerdy girl become beautiful with a makeover” scene when Hermione enters the Ball, accompanying Quidditch hero and Triwizard Champion Viktor Krum. At first no one even recognizes her. It’s just like the teen movie where the “ugly” girl has removed her glasses. Hermione, who’s clearly admired for her brains and loyalty, suddenly become admired first and foremost for her ability to look stunning (after spending three hours sleekening up her hair and by magically resizing her teeth). 

All of this sets up Ron and Hermione’s eventual romance. It also allows Rowling to begin to move the characters into more adult waters. It’s just all very cliched when one considers how things are handled: boys seek prettiest girls available, girls spend hours looking beautiful, because clearly that is why they are prized. 

Finally, there is the matter of the Triwizard Tournament itself. The Champions are Harry and Cedric for Hogwarts, Fleur for Beauxbatons, and Viktor for Durmstrang. 

Only 25% of the Champions are female, but with only 4 Champions (which was supposed to be only 3), it’s not the end of the feminist world. There are concerning facts about the only female Champion, Fleur. She is immediately criticized by Hermione (in an uncharacteristic moment of jealousy), before she even becomes a Champion. She is part Veela. In other words, much of her magical power is rooted in a power over men with her looks. Finally, out of the 4 Champions, she appears to perform the worst. She because hysterical during the second task, when she thinks she may have left her sister to drown. (She then says she deserved zero marks, despite having performed a very good Bubblehead Charm. A classic example of women constantly understating their performances). In the final task, she’s attacked by Krum (under the Impervious Curse) and taken out of contention almost immediately. The story of the actual tournament largely belongs to the men involved, and Fleur very much feels more decorative than the others. 

In many ways, this is the book where gender roles are the most drastically enforced. They are certainly more visible than in other books thus far in the series. 

Other Posts in this Series:

Book 1 - First Female Characters
Book 1 - Hermione Granger
The Hogwarts Houses
Book 2 – The Dursleys vs. The Weasleys (Family Structures)
Book 2 - Ginny Weasley
Book 3 - or The Boys Have All the Fun

Harry Potter & Feminism: Book 3 or The Boys Have All the Fun

[This is a post in my Harry Potter & Feminism series. I recommend reading my Intro Post on the subject if you have not already done so. Fair warning: SPOILERS]

The third book in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Prizoner of Azkaban, is filled with even more-than-usual rule breaking adventures. By this point in the series, Harry and the reader have become familiar enough with Hogwarts that it becomes necessary to explore the outside wizarding world.

There are a few concurrent things happening in Book 3. First, the students have their first elective courses in addition to the required ones. Hermione has elected to take every single class, despite several of the course times overlapping. How she is managing to get to every class is a mystery that is only revealed in the final chapters of the book. Students are now permitted to visit Hogsmeade, the all-wizarding village. Harry failed to obtain a signed permission form, and is therefore not allowed to participate in these festive trips, although he of course manages to make it to the village a few times, anyway. Hagrid, now in the post of teacher of Care of Magical Creatures, introduces hipogriffs. He finds himself in the position of needing to defend one of the hipogriffs against the Ministry of Magic, and the trio help him with his defense. There’s a serial killer on the loose, Sirius Black, who is purpotedly after Harry. Of course, there’s also school and Quidditch to occupy Harry and his friends.

Harry’s major concern at the outset of his third year is how he’s going to join the others on the trips to Hogsmeade, as he’s failed to obtain a signed permission form from Uncle Vernon. Fred and George Weasley come to the rescue by presenting Harry with the Maurader’s Map. This map shows all of the secret passages out of the castle and the location of all of the inhabitants, making it easier to avoid detection.

Ron is jealous that his brothers never gave the map to him, but encourages Harry to use it to sneak into the village. Hermione, however, urges Harry to turn the map in. She argues that it would be useful in capturing Sirius. Hermione once again is the member of the trio enforcing rules while the boys are flaunting them.

The Mauraders, as we discover, were all boys (Harry’s father and his closest school friends). It’s the boys who are breaking rules and seeking adventures. Hermione is largely removed from the more adventurous parts of the story. This is partially because she disapproves of the Maurader’s Map and partially because she’s so busy with her heavy courseload. Once again, the boys are experiencing the public realm while the girl is relegated largely to the private world.

It’s eventually revealed that Hermione has been getting to all of her lessons with the aid of a Time Turner. This is an object that allows her to repeat hours. It was a huge deal for McGonagall to be able to get permission for Hermione to use such an object, involving the Ministry of Magic’s approval. She’s also being responsible and aiding Hagrid in mounting his defense for Buckbeak, the hipogriff. All of Hermione’s activities are on the Hogwart’s grounds and, even with something as magical as a Time Turner, they are all very safe and responsible.

The boys, after arguing with Hermione over the appearance of the Firebolt broomstick from an unknown source, spend much more time goofing off, sneaking Harry into Hogsmeade, and avoiding homework. They’ve also forgotten all about helping Hagrid, owing to the appearance of the suberb broomstick.

Harry is quickly developing a mentor/mentee relationship with the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher, professor Lupin. Lupin is probably the best Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher the students have the entire time they are at Hogwarts. It’s also revealed that he was a close friend of James Potter, Harry’s dad. Eventually we disover that Lupin is a werewolf, and that his best friends at school were James, Sirius (the escaped murderer), and Peter Pettigrew (who has been hiding for 13 some years as a pet rat in the Weasley househould). These four are the authors of the Maurader’s Map, and were quite the adventurous, trouble-seeking students themselves.

The third book is largely about Harry discovering a bit of his past, especially in relation to his father, and beginning to develop as a young man. He reveres his father, and also makes positive choices, such as deciding it best not to let Lupin and Serius kill Pettigrew, because he “reckons [his] dad wouldn’t want his friends to become murderers”.

In this respect, the book is largely about friendship, particularly friendship between adventurous (male) friends. The Mauraders were all male, and at no time is it indicated they had any close friends that were female. Throughout the series, while it’s taken at face value that Hermione, Ron, and Harry are best friends despite their sex difference, no other characters are shown to have close friends of the opposite sex. The Weasley’s, the other Gryffindors, the characters from the other Houses – all are frequently described as socializing with friends of the same sex (Lavendar and Parvati, Dean and Seamus, Malfoy, Crabble, and Goyle, the Weasley twins, etc.)

Hermione and Harry get to play the collective heroes at the end of the book. Hermione only reveals the Time Turner to Harry when Dumbledore hints that they can save two lives. What’s interesting is that Hermione tells Harry she doesn’t understand what Dumbledore wants them to do (remember she is frequently described as the cleverest student in their year, if not the entire school), but Harry, having just learned of the Time Turner moments before, figures out the entire plan.

Hermione’s role throughout most of the rescue then becomes to keep telling Harry that he can’t change everything, once again reinforcing the rules. In fact, it’s because Harry breaks this rule that he’s able to produce a powerful Patronus, effectively saving their lives.

I actually had a difficult time deciding how to approach this reading of Book 3. The entire book seemed to be a celebration of all the things associated with boyhood – seeking adventure, rites of passage to manhood, general exploration of the wider world. These are all really positive things. And against this backdrop was Hermione, participating less than normal because she was inundated with work. In other words, not participating in those things at a level that would have made it seem inviting for a girl to do such things. In a lot of ways the book is telling of future gender roles: the men will be working and doing things, the women will be at home working away, being more practical and having no time whatsoever for fun.

Other Posts on Harry Potter & Feminism

Intro Post
Book 1 - First Female Characters
Book 1 – Hermione Granger
The Hogwarts Houses
Book 2 – The Dursleys vs. The Weasleys (Family Structures)
Book 2 - Ginny Weasley

Harry Potter & Feminism: Book 2 - Ginny Weasley

[This is a post in my series Harry Potter & Feminism. You may want to read my Intro Post on the topic first. Be advised that spoilers abound.]

Ginny Weasley becomes a feminist character throughout the series. Sadly, her large part in Book 2 is simply development for the trio and doesn’t let her show any of her strong attributes. Her introduction in Book 1 is very minor, she is present on the platform of the train station and simply Ron’s little sister.

When we first meet Ginny in Book 2, she has developed a crush on Harry. This crush has developed from her brief glimpses of him on a train station platform, and possibly from stories Ron has told her at home. While Harry stays at the Weasley home, Ginny can barely be in the same room with him, she has been rendered so shy. Ron tells Harry it’s “weird” for her to be shy at all.

Ginny starts at Hogwarts, where she is sorted in to Gryffindor with the rest of her family, as well as Harry. She has very few interactions with Harry, as she can hardly speak to him without turning bright red. Ginny also starts writing in a diary, which turns out to be a very Dark object. The diary slowly sucks away Ginny’s soul, giving life to the original owner.

Some of Ginny’s shyness and odd behavior can simply be attributed to the powers of the diary. It should be pointed out, though, that the mere idea of keeping a diary is coded as very feminine. Ginny writes about her fears, which as an 11 year old witch, include worries about school, annoyances with her older brothers teasing her, and angst about her crush. The image of a meek school girl yearning for the cool older boy and writing about it in her diary is not uncommon.

The only information we have about Ginny at this point is that she is a Weasley, a red head, in Gryffindor, and she has a crush on Harry. Ginny is only a woman in a refrigerator for the duration of Book 2. She’s eventually captured by Riddle. Harry and Ron go to save her. Hermione can’t join them, as she’s been attacked, although it was her research that helped them discern what needed to be done. Ron is prevented from joining Harry in the final battle of the book. So Harry becomes the lone hero saving the damsel in distress.

Once Ginny is saved, her father is exasperated and reminds her that he has told her multiple times not to trust anything that can think for itself if you can’t see where it keeps its brain. Dumbledore makes her feel only slightly better when he points out that many accomplished witches and wizards had been hoodwinked by Riddle/Voldemort.

Ginny moves on from Harry after Book 2 and begins to date other boys. Harry dates other people, too. Eventually towards the end of the series, Harry and Ginny find themselves finally dating each other. By this time Ginny has been developed as a character, with her own interests and skills. There are also several occassions where it’s alluded to that Ginny is a very powerful witch. It’s a valuable statement that it is only after Ginny becomes a whole person that Harry is romantically interested in her. She didn’t become interesting to Harry, or the reader, until she had her own story. That story was far more interesting than just being saved by Harry.


Other posts on Harry Potter & Feminism

Intro Post
Book 1 - First Female Characters
Book 1 – Hermione Granger
The Hogwarts Houses
Book 2 – The Dursleys vs. The Weasleys (Family Structures)

Harry Potter & Feminism: Book 2 - The Dursleys vs. The Weasleys (Family Structures)

[This is a post in my series Harry Potter & Feminism. You may want to read my Intro Post on the topic first. Be advised that spoilers abound.]

One of the strong themes throughout the Harry Potter series is that of family. It explores the importance of your given family as well as finding and making a new family, including close friends.

Harry’s experience with family until he goes to Hogwarts can only be described as abusive. He received daily emotional and verbal abuse, and the early books allude to possible physical abuse at times. He resides with his aunt, uncle, and cousin, The Dursleys. It’s when he goes to Hogwarts and makes friends for the first time that Harry begins to experience healthy family relationships. The Weasley’s, his best friend’s family, become Harry’s ideal family.

The Dursley’s have all of the appearances of a ‘normal’ middle class family. They live in the suburbs. Uncle Vernon works at a drill company. Aunt Petunia is a homemaker. Dudley is a spoiled bully, but to his parents and other relatives he is held up as an angel. Harry is viewed as a burden and treated with disdain and downright cruelty. We learn, eventually, that the Dursley’s hate Harry so much because Aunt Petunia was jealous of her sister’s ability as a witch, and this grows to a hatred of all things “abnormal”.

The Weasley’s have all of the appearances of large, poor-but-very-happy family. The parents are Arthur and Molly. They have seven children, Bill, Charlie, Percy, twins Fred and George, Ron (Harry’s best friend), and Ginny. They also have some chickens and a ghoul that lives in the attic. Arthur likes to tinker with Muggle contraptions and works at the Ministry of Magic, in a small department that lacks any sort of prestige (but which he thoroughly enjoys). Molly is also a homemaker. The eldest Weasley children are out of school and on to jobs of their own at the start of the series, while the rest are all Hogwarts students.

At the outset, there are actually quite a few similarirties between the two families. In both families the father works outside the home and brings financial support to the family. The mother is in charge of cooking, cleaning, and all home and family duties. The similarities end here, which shows us that simply having a  family with a dad at work and a mom at home doesn’t guarantee happiness, or even an acceptable home life.

The Weasley’s are not overly feminist. The eldest children are all boys, and have a variety of interests and jobs. The youngest child, Ginny, is female. She gets babied a bit by her family, and this seems to be a combination of Ginny being the youngest child as well as being the only girl. Mrs. Weasley isn’t presented with any interests beyond her family and their closest friends as she provides for everyone, through feeding them and cleaning up after them, as well as emotionally. This continues through her stay at the Order of the Phoenix headquarters, where she is a mother to everyone in the Order, and doesn’t cease when she returns home. She’s the ultimate mother figure. It’s not until the end of Book 7 that Molly gets to show her powers as a witch, in the very memorable moment that she steps in to defend Ginny against Bellatrix, and says, “Not my daughter, you bitch!”. Even at this, her most powerful moment, she is acting as a mother protector. While the other characters are fighting to protect family and friends, it’s also against the more broad evil of Voldemort and the Death Eathers. For Molly Weasley, it’s about the broad evil, but her true power is still shown through her position as a mother and protector first.

Arthur Weasley provides a nice contrast to Molly. He’s a little bumbling, but very good intentioned. He spends time in his garage tinkering with Muggle artifacts. This highlights the fact that, despite having seven children, his responsibility is not making a home life. Clearly he loves his family,  but it’s not his role to cook and clean for them. That is left to his wife. His interest in Muggle’s inventions is coded as male, because men are equated with seeking to find out how things work. Molly disapproves of this hobby, showing no interest in how things might work.

There’s nothing wrong with the Weasley’s family structure. It works for them. It can also be read to place a lot of value on the work that (usually) women do. Instead of undervaluing Molly’s contributions, the books actually discuss her activities quite a lot. Molly’s concerns are voiced regularly. We’re often given in-depth descriptions of the food that Molly’s cooked up. Harry admires Molly’s work, and this does translate to the reader.

The Weasley’s appeal to people on a very large scale. There might be a lot of them, and very little money, but the family genuinely cares for each other. The home has been made happy and there’s always something exciting happening. To Harry, and therefore the reader, they are everything a family should be. This can be problematic because it still positions the women’s primary concern with looking after her family and the man’s primary concerns with working outside of the home. This doesn’t illustrate alternative options for young girls, like daughter Ginny. It also sets the boys’ expectations to be that they will work and have a wife to take care of their home once they’ve reached that stage of life, making it a perpetual cycle. 

While everyone (except the Malfoys) loves the Weasley’s, they reinforce the most basic gender stereotypes in what is expected of men and women. (You can refer to the intro post where I briefly address the heteronormativeness of the series, which I did not discuss here).

Up next: Book 2 Ginny!

Other posts on Harry Potter & Feminism

Intro Post
Book 1 - First Female Characters
Book 1 – Hermione Granger
The Hogwarts Houses

Harry Potter & Feminism: The Hogwarts Houses

[This is a post in my series Harry Potter & Feminism. You may want to read my Intro Post on the topic first. Be advised that spoilers abound.]

A major part of life for students at Hogwarts is the House they are sorted in to. Students are sorted to play to their strengths, and this sorting affects who they have classes with, who they share dormitories and common rooms with, and who they socialize with.

There are four Houses, each named after a Hogwarts founder. The founders are Godric Gryffindor, Salazar Slytherin, Rowena Ravenclaw, and Helga Hufflepuff. The story goes that the founders held differing opinions on which students they should permit to study, leading them to devise the Sorting Hat and separate the students into individual Houses.

Harry is sorted into Gryffindor, along with Ron and Hermione. Since our hero is in Gryffindor it’s only natural that we would get the most information about this House, including the viewpoint that it is the best. When Hermione first meets Harry and Ron on the Hogwart’s Express, she tells them that she hopes she gets put into Gryffindor, as she’s done research and it’s “by far the best House”, although she supposes that Ravenclaw wouldn’t be too bad. Harry had first learned about Houses from Draco Malfoy, at their brief meeting in Madam Malkin’s, when Draco tells Harry that all of his family have been in Slytherin.

The Sorting Hat sorts students by which charaterstics they strongly possess, even though those attributes are not always evident immediately or to others. Gryffindors are brave and chivalrous. Slytherins are cunning and strive to get ahead. Ravenclaws are intelligent and of quick wit. Hufflepuffs are loyal, just, and hard workers.

It’s notable that two of the founders were women and two men. At no time in the Harry Potter universe do we get the message than women can’t or shouldn’t hold positions of power. Yet the women always seem to hold the slightly less commanding positions than the men.

The two Houses we learn the most about throughout the books are Gryffindor and Slytherin. Harry is in Gryffindor, so of course his Quidditch teammates, his friends, and the classmates he most closely associates with are also Gryffindors. It is also very common for families to belong to the same House, which is also true for Harry, as his parents were in Gryffindor. Because his parents were in Gryffindor, their friends were primarily in Gryffindor House. While this means we get the most detail about things like what the Gryffindor common room looks like, it also means that most of the main characters were or are in Gryffindor. All of the people who become Harry’s heroes were in Gryffindor (including Sirius, Lupin, and even Dumbledore).

Harry’s nemesis is of course Voldemort, followed very closely by Draco Malfoy. Both of these characters were/are in Slytherin. Since Voldemort first began recruiting followers as a student, they were naturally from his House. All of the Death Eaters that we have knowledge of are from Slytherin. The only exception we learn about is Peter Pettigrew, who appears to have sided with the Death Eaters out of fear rather than a desire for power. Because of the Dark connections to Slytherin, we learn quite a bit about the House and its alumni.

Throughout the series we gather much less information about Ravenclaw and Hufflepuff. It’s not until the final book that we get a description of Ravenclaw tower. We never get to “see” the Hufflepuff common room (although J.K. Rowling did give a description of it in an interview).

There are two Houses that display power, both good and evil. These happen to be the two Houses founded by men. They also happen to be the Houses with the more traditionally “masculine” traits. Gryffindors seek adventure and are brave, Slytherins are aggressive and cunning. The two Houses founded by women provide additional characters and Quidditch opponents, but don’t play a vital role in the books in the same way. They also have the more traditionally “feminine” traits, Ravenclaws being insightful and possibly bookish, and Hufflepuffs being just and fair, consensus seekers.

It’s noteworthy that Voldemort, in his efforts to make horcruxes, included all four founders. He valued the entire history of the school, despite being so loyal to Slytherin. He may be evil, but he acknowledged the value of all of the founders’ contributions. Also of note is the fact that Hogwarts largely runs with Helga Hufflepuff’s intention – she was the founder who said she would educate any witch or wizard who wanted to learn, and Hogwarts accepts students regardless of family lineage or other limitations. Hufflepuff is often regarded as the least prestigious House (Draco tells Harry he would leave if they tried to put him in Hufflepuff), yet it’s this principle that Hogwarts is operating under.

The two more exciting Houses in the books are the ones aligned with men, from the founders to the traits they valued. The “lesser” two Houses are the ones aligned with women, the founders and the traits they valued. Had the sexes of the founders been altered, it wouldn’t have changed the story at all, other than changing the first names of the founders.

The idea of belonging to a House because you share the characteristics of that House caught fire among fans. Numerous websites “sort” you into the House you would best fit. There’s merchandise for all of the Houses available (licensed, as well as fan made). While some people may wish to be in Gryffindor because it’s “the best” or Harry’s House, most fans feel a loyalty to the House they feel is their personal best fit, and this doesn’t seem to fall among gender lines. (I have no actual statistics to back this up, it’s more of an observation from what I’ve seen on fan sites, etc.)

Having half of the founders be women is a great step to showing girls (and boys) that women can start things, can teach things, and can have a huge impact. Not all of history is made by men. I would have loved to see a woman valuing bravery or cunning and a man valuing fairness simply because those are more unexpected and stretch our understanding of what people can be. The fact that so many people are drawn to the House that best fits them is promising, because it shows we’re moving past some standard gender expectations, and instead understanding that people possess different characteristics, removed from their sex and gender.

Other posts on Harry Potter & Feminism

Intro Post
Book 1 - First Female Characters
Book 1 - Hermione Granger

Harry Potter & Feminism: Book 1 - Hermione Granger

Hermione is the most obvious character to discuss in relation to Harry Potter and feminism. As such, I expect to have several posts involving her. What I wasn’t expecting was to be so disappointed in her portrayal in Book 1. I still loved her, but she wasn’t a blazing trail of feminist light just yet.

Harry and Ron first meet Hermione on the train to Hogwarts. She’s taken charge of helping Neville locate his (frequently) lost toad, Trevor.

There are things to instantly love about Hermione:

  • She doesn’t focus on how she looks (given her bushy hair)
  • She had no problem taking charge (of the search for Trevor, or telling them to get ready as they’ve almost arrived)
  • She’s smart and unapologetic for it
  • She’s got a lot of confidence

The problem isn’t Hermione, rather it’s Harry & Ron’s opinion of her

  • “She had a bossy sort of voice”
  • The two boys are taken aback when she sits down to watch magic (clearly aligning herself as equal with them)
  • Later in the book there are moments when she is described as using a “shrill” voice - an attribute we only ever see attached to girls or women when they are taking charge of things

Initially, Hermione is friendless at Hogwarts, although this doesn’t stop her from being assertive in class and proud of her smarts. It’s only after Hermione, Ron, and Harry have defeated a large mountain troll that they become friends, “the trio”. In fact, Harry and Ron mistakenly locked the troll in a bathroom with Hermione, and had to rescue her from it (oddly, despite being the cleverest witch of her age, she isn’t the one casting spells at the troll).

Out of the trio, Hermione is the one most likely to strive to follow the rules. She’s concerned with getting in trouble or losing the Gryffindor’s house points. The boys are expected to want a bit of adventure, yet Hermione is the one lecturing them on all of the trouble they are about to get into.Typically, the boys are not only allowed to get into a lot of trouble, it’s expected of them.

When it comes down to protecting people or doing what’s right, however, Hermione will always pull through and go along with the rule breaking. In fact, she is frequently instrumental in the trio’s successes.

Hermione’s quite the heroine. She’s brave and smart and independent and confident. Too often the other students view her as a suck up, a brain, and bossy. When Harry exhibits these traits, he’s simply being a hero. But when Hermione does so it can be construed as stepping out of her gender role. It’s why she’s’ such a strong role model for young girls - she’s simply the awesome person she is without apologizing for being so.

Other posts in this series:

Intro Post

Book 1 - First Female Characters

Harry Potter & Feminism: Book 1 - First Female Characters

This is part of my series on Harry Potter & Feminism. You might want to read my Intro Post on the topic, and be forewarned there will undoubtedly be spoilers.

The first women we meet in Book 1 are Professor Minerva McGonagall and Aunt Petunia Dursley.

McGonagall is described as strict but fair. We learn she’s the Deputy Headmistress of Hogwarts as well as an instructor in the difficult art of transfiguration and Head of Gryffindor House. It’s made rather clear she’s a powerful witch throughout the entire series. Despite her stern teaching style, students and adults seem to respect and like McGonagall.

Aunt Petunia is strict, but only with Harry, and spoils her own son, Dudley, beyond reason. While McGonagall has a job and a position of power, Petunia is a housewife who is described as being nosy and concerned mostly with what her neighbor’s think. (As opposed to a housewife who raises two kids, keeps house, and is productive).

We meet some minor female characters when Harry visits Diagon Alley, as shopkeepers and shoppers. The banker goblins appear to all be male. Ollivander, the wand maker who wields some mystery and power, is male. The wizards who seem to be doing important things are just that - wizards. While the witches apparently stick to things like making robes (Madam Malkin), which wields far less power and excitement.

It’s when Harry is attempting to board Platform 9 3/4s that we first meet the Weasleys. Eventually, it’s clear that in Harry’s opinion the Weasleys are the perfect family. At first this seems insightful, as they don’t have much money and don’t put much stock in being rich or pureblood, and instead value each other. It’s a bit more problematic when we look closer.

The Weasley’s are a heteronormative family. Arthur, the father, works at the Ministry of Magic, while his wife, Molly, stays home. They have seven children (Bill, Charlie, Percy, George & Fred, Ron, and Ginny). Molly is portrayed as an extreme mothering type. She’s kind, even to Harry, whom she’s never met. She’s clearly in charge of all things family-related, corralling her family through the train station, giving directions, fussing over everyone. Arthur, who we learn more about in Book 2, instead gets to fiddle with Muggle gadgets and is largely removed from the day-to-day hassles of his family life. (I’ll discuss this more when I get to Book 2). The Weasleys are a great family, there’s a reason they are such a fan favorite. But they demonstrate clearly that a “perfect” family is one in which the dad provides (even if it’s not a whole lot) monetarily and the mom provides emotionally (in addition to cooking, cleaning, and other chores).

We also briefly meet Ginny, who I don’t think gets to be awesome until about Book 5. In Book 1 she’s a bit “too” outspoken, pointing right at Harry (Mrs. Weasly corrects her and tells her not to point). She’s also surprisingly emotional, crying about not getting to go to Hogwarts yet. While she later proves to be passionate, she outgrows the perception of being a crybaby.

So on the upside, there are probably more female characters before Harry even gets to Hogwarts than in many young adult series. Clearly, however, with the exception of McGonagall, they are still largely relegated to the private realm and not doing anything extremely important in the public realm. (At this point we don’t actually have this information about McGonagall, and it could be argued that despite her clear power, she is still relegated to the private world of Hogwarts while Dumbledore stradles both private - Hogwarts and public - Ministry of Magic).

It’s also of note that we haven’t met any male characters that take on the role typically ascribed to women, working primarily in the private realm, or largely taking care of their family.

Next up: Hermione

Harry Potter & Feminism: Intro Post

Since I’m rereading the books, it seems logical that I’d discuss feminism, particularly in relation to the female characters, in Harry Potter.

This is (probably) not going to be overly academic or even super-in-depth. Just some observations / critique of one of my favorite series.

It’s also going to be uber-spoiler-y. The last book came out in 2007, so really - no excuses for being spoiled. (And if you’re one of those people who only watches the movies - kudos to you for knowing what’s going on, but you’re missing out on so much).

Finally, one area I want to address up front is the very heteronormativeness of the series. The families are primarily made up of a mom and a dad. The students who come from different circumstances (Luna: single dad, Harry: orphaned, Neville: raised by grandma, for example) are all exceptional in some way. Wizards & witches from the traditional mom/dad family are portrayed largely to have very satisfying home lives (Weasleys, Hermione, etc.) and as ‘normal’.

Even though we discover (sort of, never explicitly, although confirmed by JK Rowling) that Dumbledore was gay, it’s never addressed directly or, better yet, made in any way to seem like a ‘normal’ thing in the wizarding world.

This will likely come up throughout my posts, but something that can be said about every book. It would’ve been nice if there would have been some gay/lesbian parents/characters throughout the series and they were treated as normally as everyone else.

A couple other notes:

I’m assuming my audience has at least a general knowledge of the series & characters. If you don’t know what/who I’m talking about, feel free to ask.

It’s also important to remember that the books (even more so than the films) are told from Harry’s point of view.

Posts in the Harry Potter & Feminism series:

Book 1 - First Female Characters
Book 1 - Hermione Granger
The Hogwarts Houses
Book 2 – The Dursleys vs. The Weasleys (Family Structures)
Book 2 - Ginny Weasley
Book 3 - or The Boys Have All the Fun

Book 4 - So Many Things Happening

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